The diversity, beauty, and ecological significance of nature can be found in a refuge that is provided by botanical gardens. The construction of these managed places frequently involves a combination of artistic landscaping and scientific conservation initiatives. In the year 2024, the following is a list of the top ten botanical gardens that are the largest and most influential in the world:
List Of Top 10 Largest Botanical Gardens In The World 2024
1. Singapore Botanic Gardens
In addition to being one of the most well-known tourist destinations in Singapore, the Singapore Botanic Gardens is a tropical paradise that is known all over the world. It is the only tropical garden in the world to be classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, a designation that it obtained in 2015. It was established in the year 1859. The garden, which encompasses more than 82 hectares, is a hub for both recreational activities and scientific study since it combines beautiful landscapes with historical value and efforts to conserve biodiversity in a seamless manner.
2. Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden
One of the most renowned botanical gardens in the world, Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden is tucked away on the eastern slopes of Cape Town’s famous Table Mountain. It belongs to the Cape Floral Region, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and is known for being a pioneer in the preservation of South Africa’s abundant flora. Kirstenbosch, the first botanical garden devoted solely to native plants, was founded in 1913.
3. Brooklyn Botanic Garden
The Brooklyn Botanic Garden (BBG), which is situated in the middle of Brooklyn, New York, is a refuge that spans 52 acres and provides the beauty and quiet of nature to the bustling city. Since its founding in 1910, the Botanical Garden of Brisbane (BBG) has grown to become a popular destination among both locals and tourists alike. It is recognized for its breathtaking plant collections, themed gardens, and community initiatives.
4. Botanical Garden of Rio de Janeiro
Situated beneath the well-known Christ the Redeemer monument at the base of Corcovado Mountain, the Botanical Garden of Rio de Janeiro, also called Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, is a stunning natural reserve and cultural attraction. Established in 1808 by Portuguese King João VI, it is a UNESCO biosphere reserve and one of Brazil’s most beloved tourist destinations. The garden, which spans more than 350 acres, is renowned for its remarkable biodiversity, historical value, and tranquil beauty.
5. Montreal Botanical Garden
Among the most honored horticultural venues worldwide is the Montreal Botanical Garden (Jardin Botanique de Montréal). Situated close to Montreal, Canada’s downtown, this 190-acre garden is a National Historic Site and a top site for both visitors and researchers as well as for nature lovers. Having been founded in 1931, it is a center for biodiversity and ecological education with 22,000 plant species and cultivars, 10 exhibition greenhouses, and 30 thematic gardens.
6. Desert Botanical Garden
The Desert Botanical Garden, which can be found in Phoenix, Arizona, is an institution that is well-known all over the world and is committed to encouraging the preservation and enjoyment of desert flora. This museum is located in the middle of the Sonoran Desert and spans a total area of 140 acres. It is home to one of the most extensive collections of dry plants in the entire world. A testament to the beauty, resiliency, and ecological significance of desert ecosystems, the garden was established in 1939 and has been a testament ever since.
7. Arctic–Alpine Botanic Garden
The world’s northernmost botanic garden is the Arctic–Alpine Botanic Garden in Tromsø, Norway. Part of the University of Tromsø, it was founded in 1994 with the goal of exhibiting plants that do well in alpine and arctic environments. This unusual garden, which is tucked away in the Arctic Circle, gives guests the chance to examine a variety of plant species that have adapted to hard conditions while taking in the stunning vistas of fjords and mountains.
8. Kew Gardens
Renowned worldwide, the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew—also known as Kew Gardens—are housed in Richmond, London. Covering more than 320 acres, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is indispensible for public education, conservation, and plant science. Originally opened in 1759, Kew Gardens boasts a vast herbarium and library in addition to one of the biggest and most varied collections of living plants and fungus.
9. Nong Nooch Tropical Garden
A well-known botanical garden and cultural destination, Nong Nooch Tropical Garden is situated in Pattaya, Thailand. It covers more than 500 acres and is home to a breathtaking variety of tropical flora, exquisitely designed gardens, and lively cultural events. Since its founding in 1980, it has grown to become one of Thailand’s most popular tourist sites, drawing millions of tourists each year with its distinctive fusion of entertainment, art, and nature.
10. Butchart Gardens
One of the most well-known and beautiful botanical gardens in Canada, The Butchart Gardens are found on Brentwood Bay close to Victoria, British Columbia. Covering more than 55 acres, it boasts an amazing collection of themed gardens, fountains, and floral displays drawing more than a million visitors a year. Acknowledged as a National Historic Site of Canada, the gardens highlight the beauty and variety of horticulture year-round.