Roulette is one of the most iconic games in the world of casinos, both online and offline. However, players quickly discover that there are two main variations: European Roulette and American Roulette. While the games are similar in many ways, there are some crucial differences that impact the overall house edge and the player experience. In this article, we’ll dive into the key differences between these two types of roulette and what they mean for online casino players.
The Basic Differences: Wheel Layout
European Roulette: One Zero for Better Odds
The European Roulette wheel features 37 pockets: numbers 1 to 36 and a single zero (0). The single zero is what makes European Roulette more favorable for players compared to its American counterpart. The presence of only one zero gives European Roulette a lower house edge, making it the preferred choice for many seasoned players.
- Total Pockets: 37
- House Edge: Approximately 2.7%
This lower house edge means that, over time, players are likely to lose less money compared to American Roulette. If you’re interested in trying out European Roulette in a live setting, you can check out more about it in this guide to live roulette games.
American Roulette: Double the Zeros, Higher House Edge
American Roulette, on the other hand, has 38 pockets: numbers 1 to 36, a single zero (0), and a double zero (00). The addition of the double zero increases the house edge, making it less favorable for players who are looking for better odds.
- Total Pockets: 38
- House Edge: Approximately 5.26%
This higher house edge is why many players prefer European Roulette when given a choice. The double zero essentially increases the casino’s advantage, which can make a significant difference over many rounds of play.
Impact on Player Odds
House Edge Comparison
The house edge in European Roulette is 2.7%, while in American Roulette it jumps to 5.26%. This means that for every $100 wagered, players can expect to lose $2.70 on a European table compared to $5.26 on an American table. This difference might not seem huge at first, but over the course of many bets, it can significantly impact your bankroll.
For those interested in trying roulette with lower risks, there are many free versions available online that allow players to get comfortable with the game. You can learn more about free roulette games in this section.
En Prison and La Partage Rules
Another advantage often associated with European Roulette is the En Prison and La Partage rules, which are occasionally offered by casinos. These rules further decrease the house edge for even-money bets:
- En Prison: If you make an even-money bet (such as Red/Black), and the ball lands on zero, your bet is “imprisoned” for the next spin. If you win on the next spin, your bet is returned.
- La Partage: Similar to En Prison, if the ball lands on zero, you get half of your even-money bet back.
These rules are almost never offered in American Roulette, which is another reason why European Roulette is often the better choice for players who want the best odds.
Differences in Betting Strategies
Straightforward Strategy with European Roulette
Due to the single zero and the lower house edge, betting strategies are more effective in European Roulette. Players often use strategies like the Martingale, Fibonacci, or Labouchere system, which aim to increase the chances of breaking even or coming out ahead over time. These strategies can work more effectively because the lower house edge gives the player a better chance of winning back losses.
More Risk, Higher Potential Losses with American Roulette
When playing American Roulette, players need to consider the higher house edge. Strategies like the Martingale system are riskier because the odds of winning are lower due to the extra double zero. This means that players using such strategies might need a larger bankroll to sustain themselves through losing streaks.
If you are interested in games that offer better odds or want to learn about other casino games that have the best payout rates, you can explore this guide to help you make more informed decisions.
Which Roulette Version Should You Choose?
When to Play European Roulette
- Lower House Edge: If you want to minimize your losses and maximize your chances of walking away with a profit, European Roulette is the clear winner. The single zero gives you a better chance of winning compared to American Roulette.
- Availability of Special Rules: Look for casinos that offer the En Prison or La Partage rules, as these will further improve your odds.
When to Play American Roulette
- More Thrilling Experience: Some players enjoy the higher risk that comes with American Roulette. The double zero adds a level of excitement and a different type of strategy for those who are willing to accept a greater challenge.
- Limited Options: If you are in a casino that only offers American Roulette, it can still be a fun game, but it’s essential to adjust your expectations and be aware of the higher house edge.
Conclusion
European and American Roulette might look similar at first glance, but the differences between them are significant enough to impact your odds and overall experience. If you’re playing for the best chances of winning, European Roulette with its single zero and lower house edge is the better choice. However, if you’re up for a more challenging game and enjoy taking risks, American Roulette might still provide plenty of fun.
Understanding these differences allows players to make more informed choices about where to play and how to strategize. Whether you are playing live, trying out free games, or focusing on the games with the best payout, knowing the variations can help improve your experience and, hopefully, your results.